Country: Zambia
Area: Lusaka
My photographs depict the charcoal industry in Zambia and I am sure that this is the general picture in a large portion of Africa.
These photographs were taken during winter of 2012 on one of my trips to Eastern Zambia near Luangwa. This producer was very proud to show me his production process but of course it was in exchange for some Kwachas.
Every motor vehicle that enters Zambia has to pay Carbon Tax. This is a source of income and the government collects $6 million per annum. This is to fund education programmes and create awareness of pollution and it’s effect on the environment.
The programme is also meant to educate and assist the locals on replanting trees. This does not happen because somewhere or someone in higher ranks is pocketing the funds.
The education programme is directed at those that make a living out of producing charcoal and the harmful effect of deforestation.
Charcoal is a major source of energy in Zambia and the livelihood for producers through to the middle man and eventually the “retailer” on the bicycle.
Charcoal is of course a major pollutant including diesel powered motor vehicles.
A large percentage of Zambia’s GDP is from Aid money and as is with many Third World countries, one of the top ten items in their budget is how much can they receive from Aid handouts.
A good read is the book “Dead Aid” by Dambisa Moyo. She was born and educated in Zambia and obtained her doctorate at Oxford. Worked for the World Bank, Goldman Sachs and Global Economist and Strategist.